See gdula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kъduňa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъduňa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kъduňa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"gdula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"gdula\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gdula f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2548:",
"text": "Gdula, pigua citonia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4786:",
"text": "Gdule coctana",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince (Cydonia oblonga)"
],
"id": "en-gdula-zlw-opl-noun-SA6VRwHh",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
],
[
"Cydonia oblonga",
"Cydonia oblonga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 74:",
"text": "Mandragore genus pomi; sunt autem poma eius odorifera pulcra et insipida; gdule mandragore (mandragorae dederunt odorem Cant 7, 13)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)"
],
"id": "en-gdula-zlw-opl-noun-uSmwR~4t",
"links": [
[
"mandrake",
"mandrake"
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Mandragora officinarum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Gdule vel pigle mespilia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European mistletoe (Viscum album)"
],
"id": "en-gdula-zlw-opl-noun-i13KyfWu",
"links": [
[
"European mistletoe",
"European mistletoe"
],
[
"Viscum album",
"Viscum album#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kъduňa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъduňa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kъduňa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"gdula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"gdula\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gdula f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2548:",
"text": "Gdula, pigua citonia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4786:",
"text": "Gdule coctana",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince (Cydonia oblonga)"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
],
[
"Cydonia oblonga",
"Cydonia oblonga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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74,
79
]
],
"ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 74:",
"text": "Mandragore genus pomi; sunt autem poma eius odorifera pulcra et insipida; gdule mandragore (mandragorae dederunt odorem Cant 7, 13)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)"
],
"links": [
[
"mandrake",
"mandrake"
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Mandragora officinarum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 7:",
"text": "Gdule vel pigle mespilia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European mistletoe (Viscum album)"
],
"links": [
[
"European mistletoe",
"European mistletoe"
],
[
"Viscum album",
"Viscum album#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡdulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡdulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gdula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gdula meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.